Standing guard at the entrance of China’s House of Good
Fortune are a pair of giant lion statues that are more than just a couple of
pretty faces. While lions have been used for through many eras of Chinese
history, they began to take on their traditional forms in the Ming and Qing
dynasties. Generally carved from marble or cast in bronze, these figures are held in high regard. The pair, known as Foo Dogs, may look identical, but there is a significant
difference between the two.
The pair are a set of male and female figures, with the male
resting his right paw atop a globe-like structure and the female resting her
left paw on top of a cub, who is playfully turned on his back. This is an
example of the continual presence of the yin and yang, with the female being
the yin and the male being the yang in this instance. The male is said to
protect the structure it guards, while the female is the protector of those who
reside in the dwelling.
Just as what each represents is important, so too is how
they are displayed. Looking from the exterior to the interior of the building,
the female lion should be situated on the left and the male on the right of the
doorway. This adherence to feng shui is meant to ensure the full benefits of
each lion.
History, culture, and beliefs are found all throughout the
pavilions of World Showcase, from the largest art exhibit down to the
structures themselves. In China the Foo Dogs are not simply placed out in front
of a store for their visual appeal, they are there because that is their place
in the Chinese culture. The wonders of World Showcase never cease to amaze for
those who are curious.
2 comments:
Learned about these on the Around the World Segway tour last year! Great stuff. And noticed just last week a similar pair flanking the entrance to the Great Movie Ride, male and female in their correct Feng Shui places, of course.
Very interesting article! I guess didn't pay too much attention to Lions!
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